Non-Oil GDP Share: 76.5% ▲ -8.5pp vs 2020 | GDP Growth: 1.6% ▲ +0.2pp vs 2023 | Fiscal Balance: +2.8% GDP ▲ 3rd surplus year | FDI Inflows: $12.5B ▼ -0.6% vs 2023 | Unemployment: 3.3% ▼ +0.1pp vs 2023 | Inflation: 0.6% ▲ -0.4pp vs 2023 | Green H₂ Pipeline: $30B+ ▲ 2 new deals 2025 | Gross Public Debt: ~35% GDP ▲ ↓ from 44% | CPI Rank: 50th ▲ +20 places | Global Innovation Index: 69th ▲ +10 vs 2022 | Digitalised Procedures: 2,680 ▲ of 2,869 target | Non-Oil GDP Share: 76.5% ▲ -8.5pp vs 2020 | GDP Growth: 1.6% ▲ +0.2pp vs 2023 | Fiscal Balance: +2.8% GDP ▲ 3rd surplus year | FDI Inflows: $12.5B ▼ -0.6% vs 2023 | Unemployment: 3.3% ▼ +0.1pp vs 2023 | Inflation: 0.6% ▲ -0.4pp vs 2023 | Green H₂ Pipeline: $30B+ ▲ 2 new deals 2025 | Gross Public Debt: ~35% GDP ▲ ↓ from 44% | CPI Rank: 50th ▲ +20 places | Global Innovation Index: 69th ▲ +10 vs 2022 | Digitalised Procedures: 2,680 ▲ of 2,869 target |

Strategic Issues

Major geopolitical dynamics shaping Oman's strategic environment and foreign policy.

Strategic Issues

Analysis of the geopolitical dynamics that shape Oman’s external environment and constrain – or enable – its development options. Oman’s distinctive diplomatic posture as a neutral interlocutor in an otherwise polarised region creates both strategic advantages and vulnerabilities.

Belt and Road in Oman tracks Chinese infrastructure investment and its implications for port governance, debt exposure, and alignment signalling. The IMEC Corridor assesses how the India–Middle East–Europe economic corridor could reshape Oman’s logistics positioning. US–China Competition in the Gulf examines the great-power dynamic forcing smaller Gulf states into increasingly complex balancing acts. Yemen Conflict Spillover evaluates the security risks emanating from Oman’s longest and most porous border.

Additional analyses cover GCC integration dynamics, Iran relations, Indian Ocean maritime security, and the geopolitics of energy transition. Each piece connects strategic-level forces to measurable impacts on Oman’s investment climate and policy space.